What Countries Offer Free College (and Who Really Pays)? (2023)

What Countries Offer Free College (and Who Really Pays)? (1)
What Countries Offer Free College (and Who Really Pays)? (2)

America is suffering from a student loan debt crisis that seems to get worse every year and it has left a lot of people scratching their heads. Close to 45 million Americans currently have student debt and the total of that debt has exceeded $1.56 trillion. One of the ways that politicians, policy-makers, and advocates have suggested that we solve this crisis is by implementing a free college program and forgiving student loans. While a majority of voters seem to support free college programs, solving the problems brought on by the rising cost of college can seem insurmountable. What you may not know is that several countries around the world have already expanded public education to include four-year colleges and universities. In this short guide, we’re going to take a look at those countries and explain how free college works for them.

What Countries Offer Free College?

What Countries Offer Free College (and Who Really Pays)? (3)

According to WorldPopulationReview.com, 22 countries around the world are currently offering free college to their citizens. Some even offer free college to international students with a few stipulations, such as what language the class is taught in or mandatory military service in return for the education you receive.

  • Argentina: offers free tuition for citizens.
  • Austria: offers free tuition for citizens.
  • Brazil: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students; however, all classes are taught in the national language of Portuguese.
  • Czech Republic: offers free tuition for citizens. International students are also given the opportunity for free classes in the Czech language. Classes taught in other languages are not free.
  • Denmark: offers free tuition for citizens.
  • Egypt: offers free tuition for citizens.
  • Finland: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students.
  • France: offers free tuition for citizens of all countries in the European Union.
  • Germany: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students.
  • Greece: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students; however, all classes are taught in Greek.
  • Iceland: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students.
  • Kenya: offers free tuition for citizens. International students that performed well academically in secondary school are given free tuition at public colleges and universities.
  • Luxembourg: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students.
  • Malaysia: offers free tuition for citizens.
  • Norway: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students; however, the living expenses are notoriously high there.
  • Panama: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students.
  • Poland: offers free tuition for citizens.
  • Slovenia: offers free tuition for citizens of all countries in the European Union.
  • Spain: offers free tuition for citizens.
  • Sweden: offers free tuition for citizens of all countries in the European Union. All of Sweden’s PhD programs are tuition-free for international students.
  • Turkey: offers free tuition for citizens.
  • Uruguay: offers free tuition for citizens.

So, out of the 22 countries that offer free college, just over half of them offer free college to at least some international students. Several other countries are working on expanding their public education programs to also offer free college. Those are Fiji, Malta, Iran, New Zealand, the Philippines, and Russia. It is reported that Thailand has been offering free education since 1996.

(Video) Liberals Want FREE College... But Will They Pay?

Featured Programs

Who Really Pays for Free College?

What Countries Offer Free College (and Who Really Pays)? (4)

The way that free college is funded differs from country to country. In addition to that, some countries require the students to pay for that education in a different way, typically through military service. So, as is true in many cases, free is a relative term. The burden of the cost usually falls back on the taxpayers. Most of these countries have significantly higher taxes than we do here in America. For instance, most countries in the European Union have a sales tax rate of a whopping 20%.

Something that is very unfortunate but worth noting is that many of the European countries that offer free college programs see much lower enrollment rates than that of America.

What Countries Offer Free College (and Who Really Pays)? (5)
(Video) American Couple Reacts: What Is The RNLI? Learning For The FRST TIME About The UK's Heroes!!

When you look at the tax wedge in countries that offer free college programs, they are considerably higher than what you see here in America. A tax wedge essentially measures the amount of money that the government purportedly receives from the taxes imposed on their workforce. The tax wedge in America was most recently reported to be about 32%; the tax wedge in the countries that we listed above that offer free college is much higher. The lowest can be observed in Norway, at 36.2% and the highest reported is in Germany, with a tax wedge of just under 50%. Sales tax in Germany is also significantly higher than most of what we see in America, at 19%. Even the states with the highest sales tax rates in America, which are Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, and Washington, have rates of less than 10%. It isn’t just the fact that free education is provided that contributes to these high taxes but they still play a significant role in increasing the burden on the citizens of these countries.

So, in most of these countries around the world, the significantly higher tax rates are what allows them to extend their social services to include things like free education and free healthcare.

In other countries, such as Iran and Finland, free education is provided to all students as a result of higher taxes but that’s not all. In Iran, for instance, all students are required to serve in the military for however many years it took them to complete their college degrees.

Unfortunately, it seems that a lot of these free universities suffer and students are taking the brunt of it in these countries. Many students feel as though universities are overcrowded and are not able to provide adequate student services or even academic programs due to the fact that they’re unable to charge tuition. This is especially true in Germany.

(Video) Top paying jobs without a college degree from different countries.

Is Free College Really Free?

What Countries Offer Free College (and Who Really Pays)? (6)

Countries that offer free college to their students, whether they’re citizens or international students, still have costs associated with attendance. Students are largely still responsible for covering different fees that come along with their courses or exams. Those students also still have to pay for their housing, books, and other materials associated with earning their degrees.

Related Articles:

Are Free Online Courses Worth It?

(Video) Update! Is Amazon Really Paying 100% Of College Tuition?

A Brief History of Free Education

How Free College Works

FAQs

What countries give free college? ›

Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, Poland, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Lebanon, Turkey, Sri Lanka and Uruguay provide free education at all levels, including college and university for citizens.

How many countries offer free college? ›

So, out of the 22 countries that offer free college, just over half of them offer free college to at least some international students. Several other countries are working on expanding their public education programs to also offer free college.

How does Germany offer free college? ›

1971 Germany's Social Democrats develop system of state financial assistance that effectively rids universities of tuition fees. 1976 Legislation introduced that legally prohibits the charging of tuition fees.

Why can't college be free in America? ›

Free college will not only worsen the quality of American universities, currently the best in the world, and mean fewer resources for students, it would also be more regressive and would deepen inequality compared with a system where students pay or take out debt.

What countries have free or cheap college? ›

European Countries With Free or Nearly Free College Tuition
  • Norway. Norwegian public universities are free even for international students. ...
  • Iceland. All public universities in Iceland provide free education with an annual registration fee of $750 for international students. ...
  • Germany. ...
  • Austria. ...
  • France. ...
  • Poland. ...
  • Greece. ...
  • Hungary.
Sep 26, 2022

Does America have free education? ›

All kids living in the United States have the right to a free public education. And the Constitution requires that all kids be given equal educational opportunity no matter what their race, ethnic background, religion, or sex, or whether they are rich or poor, citizen or non-citizen.

Does China offer free college? ›

The policy is funded by government, tuition is free. Schools still charge miscellaneous fees. Senior secondary school (grade 10 to 12) and college education are not compulsory and free in China.

Does Japan offer free college? ›

Tuition and Scholarships in Japan

Tuition fees at Japanese public universities are 535,800 yen, or $6,500. Academic fees for the first year generally consist of admission fee, tuition fee, and facility and equipment usage fee, but in Tsukuba, the regular entrance fees and first year tuition fees have been waived.

Can a US citizen get free college in Germany? ›

In 2014, Germany's 16 states abolished tuition fees for undergraduate students at all public German universities. This means that currently both domestic and international undergraduates at public universities in Germany can study for free, with just a small fee to cover administration and other costs per semester.

Is college free in Canada? ›

Tuition fees for universities vary depending on the program and school you choose. On average in Canada, university tuition costs around: $6,800 per year for international undergraduate students (Statistics Canada, 2022) $21,100 per year for international graduate students (Statistics Canada, 2022)

Can a US citizen go to college in Germany for free? ›

Everyone can study in Germany tuition-free!

That's right: Germans, Europeans, and all non-Europeans can study in Germany free of charge - without tuition fees. It does not matter if you are from the EU or EEA. This applies to almost all study programmes at public universities.

What state has free college? ›

There are 20 US states that provide tuition-free community programs for eligible students. These are Arkansas, Boston, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, New York, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Seattle, Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington.

What are 3 reasons college should not be free? ›

Why College Should Not Be Free – 6 Reasons
  • 1 The Politics of Higher Education.
  • 2 Issues With Graduated Students.
  • 3 There Is Already Plenty Of Help Available.
  • 4 Choice Would Be Limited.
  • 5 More Government Control.
  • 6 Negative Effects From The Public.
  • 7 Not Everybody Wants To Go To College.

What would happen if college was free in the US? ›

Free College Would Drive Economic Growth

In different types of economies, as college students graduate without debt, this would give them the ability to earn, save and spend immediately, which could stimulate the economy.

What country is college the cheapest? ›

Some of the best places to study abroad are also ones where tuition fees are low, or even non-existent. Read on to find out more about 10 of the cheapest countries to study abroad, in no particular order…
...
10 of the Most Affordable Places to Study Abroad
  • Norway. ...
  • Taiwan. ...
  • Germany. ...
  • France. ...
  • Mexico. ...
  • India. ...
  • Argentina. ...
  • Poland.

Which country has cheap and good education? ›

So many top-ranked universities in abroad located in popular countries offer high-quality education to international students at reduced costs.
...
Living Cost.
CountriesAverage Living Expenses (in Lakh)
New Zealand5.47
Singapore3.62
Germany3.77
France3.77
7 more rows

What country is the cheapest to go to college? ›

Nordic countries are known for being the cheapest places to study abroad. Norway offers free tuition fees for both international and domestic students. Also, there are many English-taught courses available for international students to choose from.

Who has the best education system in the world? ›

1. The United States of America. The American education system is known for its practical learning and offers a wide array of educational choices to international students.

Why is America's education system broken? ›

A lack of investment in education and educators is one of the 10 reasons the U.S. education system is failing. Simply put - educators as professionals are undervalued, and by extension, students are missing out on improved educational outcomes, predominantly affecting low-income students.

Which country has the best education system? ›

Top 5 Countries With The Best Education System In The World; See List
  • United States Of America (USA) The US is a priority for students who want to study aboard. ...
  • United Knigdom (UK) The UK is one of the leading competitors on this list, with best education system in the world. ...
  • Australia. ...
  • Germany. ...
  • Canada.
Nov 21, 2022

What country has the best free college? ›

Norway. Norway offers free college tuition at all of its public universities for both Norwegians and international students. The Norwegian government funds these universities to help degree-seekers graduate with less debt.

Does Russia have free college? ›

Education in state-owned secondary schools is free; first tertiary (university level) education is free with reservations: a substantial number of students enroll on full pay.
...
Education in Russia.
Ministry of Education and Ministry of Science and Higher Education
Literacy
Male99.7%
Female99.6%
6 more rows

Is college free in Europe? ›

Most universities offer free tuition for Europeans, but cost around 5,000 euros per year for other international students.

How much does it cost for an American to go to college in Japan? ›

Academic Fees
NationalPrivate (excludes medical, dental, and pharmaceutical programs)
Graduate SchoolApprox. 820,000 yenApprox. 1,000,000 yen
University (Undergraduate)Approx. 820,000 yenApprox. 1,100,000 yen
Junior CollegeApprox. 960,000 yen

Is college education free in South Korea? ›

Students can study for free because the government pays everything from tuition fees, airplane tickets, resettlement allowance, health insurance, stipend, living allowance, medical insurance, and Korean language courses.

Can a US citizen go to college in Japan? ›

U.S. students may apply directly to Japanese undergraduate universities and colleges. These two- or four-year programs are immersive, with students directly incorporated into the Japanese higher education system. In addition, students will receive a certificate or degree from the university.

Where can Americans go to college for free? ›

Amazingly, all public colleges in Iceland are free for American students. International students make up 5% of all students in the country. The University of Iceland, located in the capital Reykjavik, is one of the largest in Iceland and does not charge any tuition fees.

Which country has zero tuition? ›

Germany is the 1st Country that offers Free Education to all international students. Germany is called Tuition-Free Country & all the Universities in Germany are Tuition Free Countries. It means you do not have to Pay for your tuition Fee. Germany is good for Part-time Jobs.

Is college free in UK? ›

There are two levels of tuition fees at publicly funded UK universities: home student fees (including EU students) and international student fees. For home students, institutions in England can charge up to a maximum of £9,250 (~US$13,050) per year for undergraduate degree programmes.

Is college in Germany free for US citizens? ›

Everyone can study in Germany tuition-free!

That's right: Germans, Europeans, and all non-Europeans can study in Germany free of charge - without tuition fees. It does not matter if you are from the EU or EEA. This applies to almost all study programmes at public universities.

Is college in Mexico free? ›

Tuition at public universities and technological universities and institutes is free to Mexican citizens; however, there may be fees which can be as high as $US 150 per semester.

Can US citizens go to college in Europe? ›

Student Aid from the U.S. government is available for many people who are interested in studying abroad. The Federal Student Aid website has a list of all of the European colleges that participate in the program, and you can also learn more about the loan application process through the site.

What countries can't afford education? ›

In some countries such as Uganda, Haiti, Kenya and the Philippines, 30% of families have to borrow to afford their children's education. The report calls for governments to keep to their promise of providing 1 year of pre-primary and 12 years of primary and secondary education free for all.

What country has the most lack of education? ›

Sub-Saharan Africa is the most affected area with over 32 million children of primary school age remaining uneducated.

Is hospital free in Canada? ›

Public healthcare is considered free because patients are not required to pay any fees to receive medical attention at a healthcare facility. However, public healthcare in Canada is funded by tax paid by Canadian citizens and permanent residents.

Does Canada give free healthcare? ›

Canada has a universal health care system funded through taxes. This means that any Canadian citizen or permanent resident can apply for public health insurance. Each province and territory has a different health plan that covers different services and products.

Is education in Germany free? ›

Undergraduate costs to study in Germany

Although you can study for free at public German universities as an undergraduate, there is a charge per semester for enrolment, confirmation and administration. This is typically no more than €250 (~US$290) per semester, but varies depending on the university.

How much is college in Germany? ›

Germany offers high-quality education at low or no cost at all. Public universities in Germany require no tuition fees, but students must pay an administrative fee per semester, typically no higher than 250 EUR/semester.

Does Sweden have free college? ›

3. Sweden. Only students pursuing research-based doctoral degrees get free tuition in Sweden; some programs of study even offer stipends to international students. Nevertheless, students should be aware that Sweden's high cost of living may put them over budget, even when they pay nothing to earn their degrees.

Videos

1. THESE 2 UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE ARE OFFERING ALL INCLUSIVE SCHOLARSHIP AND FREE TUITION TO APPLICANTS
(NextStepWithCherry)
2. FREE COLLEGE: 🎓 $100,000 SCHOLARSHIP! A 30 sec. video could pay for your entire 4-year degree!
(Steve Gilbert)
3. Kevin McCarthy Has A Rough Start In The MAGA House + Biden Classified Documents Story
(Pod Save America)
4. Universities paying 100% of tuition
(InternMakers)
5. STOP PAYING FOR COLLEGE | GO TO SCHOOL FOR FREE | 17 States that Have No College Tuition
(The Financial Spotlight)
6. PREHISTORY GUYS PODCAST Live with guest Alison Sheridan | 12th Jan, 8:00pm GMT
(The Prehistory Guys)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated: 12/18/2022

Views: 6747

Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.